Исходники иллюстрации

\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}\input{pre.tex}\begin{document}\begin{tikzpicture}[
        x={(1cm*2,0cm)},
        y={(0,1cm*2)},
        z={(0,-0.2cm*2)},
        rotate=90+180,
    ]
    
    %Ось координат
    \draw[dashed] (0,-2, 0) -- (0,2,0); 
    
    %Луч
    \draw[color=orange, thick] (0,0,0)
    -- (xyz spherical cs:radius=8,longitude=-45,latitude=-85) coordinate (*);
    
    \draw[color=black, thick,->] (xyz spherical cs:radius=8,longitude=-45,latitude=-85) -- (xyz spherical cs:radius=6,longitude=-45,latitude=-85) node [above] {$\vec{k}$};
    

    \begin{scope}[
            canvas is xz plane at y=0
        ]
        \draw[axis] (0,0) circle (1);
        \draw[vec line] (0,0) -- (180:1) coordinate (A);
        \draw[vec] (*) -- ++(180:0.5) coordinate (np);
    \end{scope}
    
    
    \begin{scope}[ canvas is xy plane at z=0]
        \draw (0,0) ellipse (1 and 1.5);
    \end{scope}
    
    \begin{scope}[
            canvas is xy plane at z=0,
            rotate around y=-65,
        ]
        \draw[axis] (0,0) ellipse (1 and 1.5);
        \draw[light axis] (-1,0) -- (1,0);
        \draw[vec line] (0,0) -- (45:1.18)  coordinate (B);
        \draw[vec line] (90:1.5)  coordinate (o);
        \draw[vec] (*) -- ++(45:0.5) coordinate (ne);
    \end{scope}
    
    \draw[fill=magenta] (A) circle (2pt) node[above] {$n_0$};
    \draw[fill=magenta] (B) circle (2pt) node[above] {$n_e$};
    % \draw[fill=magenta] (o) circle (2pt) node[right, yshift=-0.6em] {$n_1$};
    \draw[] (np) node[above] {$\vec{E}_\perp$};
    \draw[] (ne) node[right] {$\vec{E}_\parallel$};
    

\end{tikzpicture}\end{document}